Portraits of the Big Four

Charcoal portraits by Alexandria P. Clay

In Journey in Learning and Teaching Science, Winston-Salem native Dr. Sondra Barber Akins writes that the "quest for learning was a legacy passed on to African Americans by African American educators of the many historically Black colleges in the South." Akins was educated in the all-Black public schools that Simon Green Atkins and wife Oleona Pegram Atkins helped lay the foundation for. The former, a graduate of Saint Augustine's Normal Collegiate Institute, and the latter, a graduate of Scotia Seminary and Fisk University, took special interest in the educational training that took place in Winston-Salem throughout the early 20th century and set the stage for the "Big Four," the four Black high schools in the area. The centers of learning they built trained educational institution-builders who cared for their students in ways a family member would.

Artist Alexandria P. Clay continues her study on 20th century North Carolina Black educators focusing on the quartet of high schools in Forsyth County - Anderson, Atkins, Carver, and Paisley. In the series Portraits of the Big Four, Clay uses her wet charcoal technique, responding primarily to yearbook images with an attentiveness that mirrors how these educators attended to the welfare of their students.

Image references: The image references for the portraits are from Big Four yearbooks, including issues of The Bulldog (Anderson), Golden Outlook (Paisley), The Maroon and Gold (Atkins), and The Yellow Jacket (Carver). Reference images are courtesy of Forsyth County Public Library, Winston-Salem State University Archives, and DigitalNC. The image of John A. Carter is from The Sentinel, June 16, 1959.

The Big Four

Anderson High School: Formerly Columbia Heights, the school’s name was changed circa 1962 honoring longtime Winston-Salem educator Albert H. Anderson.

Atkins High School: Named for Simon G. Atkins, the school opened in 1931 with bonds from the city and help from the Rosenwald Fund. The first principal was John A. Carter.

Carver High School: Formerly Oak Grove, the school’s name was changed circa 1938 when it expanded to include high school instruction. It is named after scientist George Washington Carver.

Paisley High School: Formerly Kimberley Park Elementary, it was named for the elementary school’s longtime principal, John W. Paisley, in 1957 and dedicated in his honor in 1958.

The Educators:

The educators portrayed in this project all served during the 20th century, spanning decades beginning in the 1930s. Click on the images below to learn more about each educator and hear from alumni they taught and impacted.

The Interviews:

Watch interviews with graduates from the Big Four as they discuss their educational experiences.

The Portraits:

All portraits were created in 2026 using charcoal on Stonehenge paper. The portrait size is 24x30.